{"id":579,"date":"2011-02-19T16:04:02","date_gmt":"2011-02-19T15:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/premesso.newcontrarian.com\/?p=579"},"modified":"2011-02-19T16:04:02","modified_gmt":"2011-02-19T15:04:02","slug":"getting-clowned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/?p=579","title":{"rendered":"Getting Clowned"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Cavour_%28550%29.jpg\/300px-Cavour_%28550%29.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Cavour_%28550%29.jpg\/300px-Cavour_%28550%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Italy&#039;s man-made aircraft carrier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This week&#8217;s <a title=\"espresso ITA\" href=\"http:\/\/espresso.repubblica.it\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>l&#8217;<\/em><em>Espresso<\/em><\/a> features Berlusconi getting &#8216;clowned&#8217; (as old school hip hop might have it) by the US, via the leaked Embassy cables. \u00a0Coverage is running in <a title=\"espresso ENG\" href=\"http:\/\/espresso.repubblica.it\/dettaglio\/berlusconi-has-made-italy-a-laughingstock\/2144946\/\" target=\"_blank\">English<\/a> as well, and the magazine promises to publish more than 4,000 cables this week.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting to see this perspective, and to read it in English, but as is usually the case with Italian journalism, it is so heavily politicized that&#8217;s it difficult to know what to make of it. \u00a0Published by the same group that puts out the daily <em>la Repubblica<\/em>, both publications are rabidly anti-Berlusconi. \u00a0That is the first issue.<\/p>\n<p>The second, which is more interesting, lies in how Italy sees the US and how the US might see Italy. \u00a0There is a component of Italian society that is extremely distrustful of American materialism on both the political left (PCI) and right (MSI), both in some ways informed by Catholicism. \u00a0Berlusconi made it acceptable to flaunt wealth, especially if it was made by dint of ingenuity &#8212; one reason why the American press, even on the left, is much less reflexively anti-Berlusconi that similar British publications. \u00a0In Italy, Berlusconi&#8217;s self-made image and aggressive pursuit of material goods give him (and the city he comes from) an American flavor. \u00a0Whether heartland Americans would be able to forgive his amorous pursuits or turn a blind eye to rewriting of Italian laws at any opportunity is unlikely &#8212; Berlusconi is entirely an Italian creature who could not have come to be or could not have survived in any other political reality. \u00a0But in Italy, there is something American about him, as far as Italians see America.<\/p>\n<p>As for how Americans see Italy: Italy&#8217;s key position in the middle of both Europe and of the Mediterranean has made it strategically important since at least the time of <a title=\"thuc\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=fWKAXYomhoIC&amp;pg=PA463&amp;lpg=PA463&amp;dq=thucydides+sicily+landmark&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=3_ZHzihbN_&amp;sig=Ml_6xz_GwZnc07qvwQPZ_E8dyf8&amp;hl=it&amp;ei=1N9fTezZFdDKsgbs6LS1CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">Thucydides<\/a> and probably longer. \u00a0The local particulars have varied, of course, and in the last century the existence of West Europe&#8217;s biggest communist party set the tone for US-Italian relations from the post-war period until the Berlin Wall fell and with it the First Italian Republic. \u00a0Interference from a great power in such a valuable piece of real estate is perhaps not welcome, but certainly not unexpected.<\/p>\n<p><em>L&#8217;Espresso&#8217;s<\/em> coverage is interesting, but it seems basic\u00a0misprision\u00a0of the trade of diplomacy flows through it. \u00a0After CGIL-led strikes paralyzed FIAT in 1954, American ambassador (and virulent anti-communist) <a title=\"ginsborg on clare boothe luce\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=uhgRA9j9FOwC&amp;pg=PA192&amp;lpg=PA192&amp;dq=ginsborg+paul+claire+booth+luce&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=8utf6xW1BI&amp;sig=8ShY6xCQCjt6LwCb1OMBLHh2X78&amp;hl=it&amp;ei=HtNfTbHSI4LXsgaRz422CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=luce%20booth&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">Clare Booth Luce voiced concern to FIAT managing director Vittorio Valetta<\/a> that communism was continuing to grow in Italy despite millions of dollar in <a title=\"wiki on marshall plan\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marshall_Plan\" target=\"_blank\">Marshall Plan<\/a> aid. \u00a0What right the ambassador had to manage FIAT is disputable &#8212; but that the Marshall Plan aid to Italy was an incentive to stop the flow of communism from the east is not. \u00a0That a half-century later <a title=\"wiki on ambo spogli\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_P._Spogli\" target=\"_blank\">Ambassador Ronald Spogli<\/a> should seek concessions from Italy &#8212; a larger base at Vicenza to house the <a title=\"wiki on africom\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Africa_Command\" target=\"_blank\">Army&#8217;s African Command<\/a> &#8212; \u00a0for example is part of the game of diplomacy. \u00a0But instead l&#8217;Espresso says that &#8220;the White House has essentially the same vision as Mussolini: Italy is a natural aircraft carrier in the Mediterranean.&#8221; \u00a0Of course it is; that is a lucky accident of geography. \u00a0Invoking Mussolini&#8217;s comment &#8212; \u00a0which was originally intended to explain why fascist Italy had not build an aircraft carrier &#8212; adds an unnecessary level of histrionics to the argument. \u00a0But this goes with the territory of Italian journalism, whether it&#8217;s written in English or its own language (where it reads better, incidentally).<\/p>\n<p>Regardless, I look forward to the rest of their coverage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week&#8217;s l&#8217;Espresso features Berlusconi getting &#8216;clowned&#8217; (as old school hip hop might have it) by the US, via the leaked Embassy cables. \u00a0Coverage is running in English as well, and the magazine promises to publish more than 4,000 cables this week. It&#8217;s interesting to see this perspective, and to read it in English, but &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/premesso.com\/?p=579\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Getting Clowned&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,32,36],"tags":[74,91,104,131,222,250,265,321,339,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/premesso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}